thedesk/app/node_modules/lru-cache/README.md
2019-09-12 23:38:13 +09:00

5.3 KiB

lru cache

A cache object that deletes the least-recently-used items.

Build Status Coverage Status

Installation:

npm install lru-cache --save

Usage:

var LRU = require("lru-cache")
  , options = { max: 500
              , length: function (n, key) { return n * 2 + key.length }
              , dispose: function (key, n) { n.close() }
              , maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 60 }
  , cache = LRU(options)
  , otherCache = LRU(50) // sets just the max size

cache.set("key", "value")
cache.get("key") // "value"

// non-string keys ARE fully supported
// but note that it must be THE SAME object, not
// just a JSON-equivalent object.
var someObject = { a: 1 }
cache.set(someObject, 'a value')
// Object keys are not toString()-ed
cache.set('[object Object]', 'a different value')
assert.equal(cache.get(someObject), 'a value')
// A similar object with same keys/values won't work,
// because it's a different object identity
assert.equal(cache.get({ a: 1 }), undefined)

cache.reset()    // empty the cache

If you put more stuff in it, then items will fall out.

If you try to put an oversized thing in it, then it'll fall out right
away.

Options

  • max The maximum size of the cache, checked by applying the length
    function to all values in the cache. Not setting this is kind of
    silly, since that's the whole purpose of this lib, but it defaults
    to Infinity.
  • maxAge Maximum age in ms. Items are not pro-actively pruned out
    as they age, but if you try to get an item that is too old, it'll
    drop it and return undefined instead of giving it to you.
  • length Function that is used to calculate the length of stored
    items. If you're storing strings or buffers, then you probably want
    to do something like function(n, key){return n.length}. The default is
    function(){return 1}, which is fine if you want to store max
    like-sized things. The item is passed as the first argument, and
    the key is passed as the second argumnet.
  • dispose Function that is called on items when they are dropped
    from the cache. This can be handy if you want to close file
    descriptors or do other cleanup tasks when items are no longer
    accessible. Called with key, value. It's called before
    actually removing the item from the internal cache, so if you want
    to immediately put it back in, you'll have to do that in a
    nextTick or setTimeout callback or it won't do anything.
  • stale By default, if you set a maxAge, it'll only actually pull
    stale items out of the cache when you get(key). (That is, it's
    not pre-emptively doing a setTimeout or anything.) If you set
    stale:true, it'll return the stale value before deleting it. If
    you don't set this, then it'll return undefined when you try to
    get a stale entry, as if it had already been deleted.
  • noDisposeOnSet By default, if you set a dispose() method, then
    it'll be called whenever a set() operation overwrites an existing
    key. If you set this option, dispose() will only be called when a
    key falls out of the cache, not when it is overwritten.

API

  • set(key, value, maxAge)

  • get(key) => value

    Both of these will update the "recently used"-ness of the key.
    They do what you think. maxAge is optional and overrides the
    cache maxAge option if provided.

    If the key is not found, get() will return undefined.

    The key and val can be any value.

  • peek(key)

    Returns the key value (or undefined if not found) without
    updating the "recently used"-ness of the key.

    (If you find yourself using this a lot, you might be using the
    wrong sort of data structure, but there are some use cases where
    it's handy.)

  • del(key)

    Deletes a key out of the cache.

  • reset()

    Clear the cache entirely, throwing away all values.

  • has(key)

    Check if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
    or deleting it for being stale.

  • forEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])

    Just like Array.prototype.forEach. Iterates over all the keys
    in the cache, in order of recent-ness. (Ie, more recently used
    items are iterated over first.)

  • rforEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])

    The same as cache.forEach(...) but items are iterated over in
    reverse order. (ie, less recently used items are iterated over
    first.)

  • keys()

    Return an array of the keys in the cache.

  • values()

    Return an array of the values in the cache.

  • length

    Return total length of objects in cache taking into account
    length options function.

  • itemCount

    Return total quantity of objects currently in cache. Note, that
    stale (see options) items are returned as part of this item
    count.

  • dump()

    Return an array of the cache entries ready for serialization and usage
    with 'destinationCache.load(arr)`.

  • load(cacheEntriesArray)

    Loads another cache entries array, obtained with sourceCache.dump(),
    into the cache. The destination cache is reset before loading new entries

  • prune()

    Manually iterates over the entire cache proactively pruning old entries