Ensure we don't atomically write an empty file

src/backend/media_cache.py

@@ -138,8 +138,9 @@ class Media:
 
         self.local_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
-        async with atomic_write(self.local_path, binary=True) as file:
+        async with atomic_write(self.local_path, binary=True) as (file, done):
             await file.write(data)
+            done()
 
         return self.local_path
 
@@ -212,8 +213,11 @@ class Media:
         media.local_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
         if not media.local_path.exists() or overwrite:
-            async with atomic_write(media.local_path, binary=True) as file:
+            path = media.local_path
+
+            async with atomic_write(path, binary=True) as (file, done):
                 await file.write(data)
+                done()
 
         return media
 

src/backend/user_files.py

@@ -90,8 +90,9 @@ class DataFile:
             if not self.create_missing and not self.path.exists():
                 continue
 
-            async with atomic_write(self.path) as new:
+            async with atomic_write(self.path) as (new, done):
                 await new.write(self._to_write)
+                done()
 
             self._to_write = None
 

src/backend/utils.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
 from types import ModuleType
 from typing import (
-    Any, AsyncIterator, Dict, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple, Type, Union,
+    Any, AsyncIterator, Callable, Dict, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple, Type, Union,
 )
 from uuid import UUID
 
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import aiofiles
 import filetype
 from aiofiles.threadpool.binary import AsyncBufferedReader
 from aiofiles.threadpool.text import AsyncTextIOWrapper
-
 from nio.crypto import AsyncDataT as File
 from nio.crypto import async_generator_from_data
 
@@ -33,8 +32,9 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
 else:
     from async_generator import asynccontextmanager
 
-Size = Tuple[int, int]
-auto = autostr
+AsyncOpenFile = Union[AsyncTextIOWrapper, AsyncBufferedReader]
+Size          = Tuple[int, int]
+auto          = autostr
 
 
 class AutoStrEnum(Enum):
@@ -202,16 +202,36 @@ def classes_defined_in(module: ModuleType) -> Dict[str, Type]:
 @asynccontextmanager
 async def atomic_write(
     path: Union[Path, str], binary: bool = False, **kwargs,
-) -> AsyncIterator[Union[AsyncTextIOWrapper, AsyncBufferedReader]]:
-    """Write a file asynchronously (using aiofiles) and atomically."""
+) -> AsyncIterator[Tuple[AsyncOpenFile, Callable[[], None]]]:
+    """Write a file asynchronously (using aiofiles) and atomically.
+
+    Yields a `(open_temporary_file, done_function)` tuple.
+    The done function should be called after writing to the given file.
+    When the context manager exits, the temporary file will either replace
+    `path` if the function was called, or be deleted.
+
+    Example:
+    >>> async with atomic_write("foo.txt") as (file, done):
+    >>>     await file.write("Sample text")
+    >>>     done()
+    """
 
     mode      = "wb" if binary else "w"
     path      = Path(path)
     temp      = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=path.parent, delete=False)
     temp_path = Path(temp.name)
 
+    can_replace = False
+
+    def done() -> None:
+        nonlocal can_replace
+        can_replace = True
+
     try:
         async with aiofiles.open(temp_path, mode, **kwargs) as out:
-            yield out
+            yield (out, done)
     finally:
-        temp_path.replace(path)
+        if can_replace:
+            temp_path.replace(path)
+        else:
+            temp_path.unlink()